Usage Notes

Profile specific implementation guidance:

• The bodySite extension may be suitable for use where
  • body site is not implicit in the code found in Observation.code and
  • body site information cannot be adequately captured by a single inline coded element in Observation.bodySite.
• When sending an observation that represents a study series or panel:
  • the group / panel code is sent in Observation.code
  • the overall comments are sent in Observation.note
  • the global interpretation by the producer of the study is sent in Observation.interpretation
  • individual results may be sent in Observation.component or by referencing individual observation results in Observation.hasMember
• When sending observations that group the set of results of a multi-modality procedure:
  • A multi-modality procedure observation is sent with individual component examinations in Observation.hasMember.
  • An individual component examination observation is referenced by that multi-modality procedure observation (Observation.hasMember) rather than directly at the diagnostic report level (DiagnosticReport.result).

• Differential Table
• Key Elements Table
• Snapshot Table
• Statistics/References
• All

This structure is derived from Observation

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints
Observation	C	0..*	Observation	A imaging examination result in an Australian healthcare context inv-obs-0: An imaging result shall at least have value or data absent reason or a child observation with a value or data absent reason
Slices for category		1..*	CodeableConcept	Relevant diagnostic imaging category: service, modality and anatomic region Slice: Unordered, Open by value:coding.system, value:coding.code
category:diagImg		1..1	CodeableConcept	Observation generated by imaging
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: imaging
category:anatomicRegionOfInterest		0..*	CodeableConcept	Anatomic Region Of Interest Binding: https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/imaging-anatomic-region-of-interest-1 (extensible)
coding
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://snomed.info/sct
code		1..1	CodeableConcept	Diagnostic imaging examination or study Binding: https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/imaging-procedure-1 (preferred)
subject		1..1	Reference(Patient)	Who and/or what the observation is about
effective[x]		1..1		Time of diagnostic imaging examination
effectiveDateTime			dateTime
effectivePeriod			Period
value[x]	C	0..1	Quantity, CodeableConcept, string, boolean, integer, Range, Ratio, SampledData, time, dateTime, Period	Actual result
dataAbsentReason	C	0..1	CodeableConcept	Why the result is missing
bodySite		0..1	CodeableConcept	Observed body part Binding: https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/body-site-1 (preferred)
Slices for extension		0..*	Extension	Extension Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
bodySite		0..1	Reference(BodyStructure)	Target anatomic location or structure URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/bodySite
hasMember	C	0..*	Reference(AU Base Diagnostic Result | AU Base Diagnostic Imaging Result)	Individual examinations in a group or study series
component		0..*	BackboneElement	Individual examinations in a group or study series
code		1..1	CodeableConcept	Diagnostic imaging examination or study Binding: https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/imaging-procedure-1 (preferred)
value[x]	C	0..1	Quantity, CodeableConcept, string, boolean, integer, Range, Ratio, SampledData, time, dateTime, Period	Actual component result
dataAbsentReason	C	0..1	CodeableConcept	Why the component result is missing
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings (Differential)

Path	Conformance	ValueSet
Observation.category:anatomicRegionOfInterest	extensible	https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/imaging-anatomic-region-of-interest-1
Observation.code	preferred	https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/imaging-procedure-1
Observation.bodySite	preferred	https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/body-site-1
Observation.component.code	preferred	https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/imaging-procedure-1

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Details	Requirements
inv-obs-0	error	Observation	An imaging result shall at least have value or data absent reason or a child observation with a value or data absent reason : value.exists() or dataAbsentReason.exists() or hasMember.exists() or component.value.exists() or component.dataAbsentReason.exists()

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints
Observation	C	0..*	Observation	A imaging examination result in an Australian healthcare context inv-obs-0: An imaging result shall at least have value or data absent reason or a child observation with a value or data absent reason
implicitRules	?!Σ	0..1	uri	A set of rules under which this content was created
modifierExtension	?!	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored
status	?!Σ	1..1	code	registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation.
Slices for category		1..*	CodeableConcept	Relevant diagnostic imaging category: service, modality and anatomic region Slice: Unordered, Open by value:coding.system, value:coding.code Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.
category:diagImg		1..1	CodeableConcept	Observation generated by imaging Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.
coding	Σ	1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system
system	Σ	1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
code	Σ	1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: imaging
category:anatomicRegionOfInterest		0..*	CodeableConcept	Anatomic Region Of Interest Binding: https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/imaging-anatomic-region-of-interest-1 (extensible)
code	Σ	1..1	CodeableConcept	Diagnostic imaging examination or study Binding: https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/imaging-procedure-1 (preferred)
subject	Σ	1..1	Reference(Patient)	Who and/or what the observation is about
effective[x]	Σ	1..1		Time of diagnostic imaging examination
effectiveDateTime			dateTime
effectivePeriod			Period
value[x]	ΣC	0..1		Actual result
valueQuantity			Quantity
valueCodeableConcept			CodeableConcept
valueString			string
valueBoolean			boolean
valueInteger			integer
valueRange			Range
valueRatio			Ratio
valueSampledData			SampledData
valueTime			time
valueDateTime			dateTime
valuePeriod			Period
dataAbsentReason	C	0..1	CodeableConcept	Why the result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
bodySite		0..1	CodeableConcept	Observed body part Binding: https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/body-site-1 (preferred)
Slices for extension		0..*	Extension	Extension Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
bodySite		0..1	Reference(BodyStructure)	Target anatomic location or structure URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/bodySite
hasMember	ΣC	0..*	Reference(AU Base Diagnostic Result | AU Base Diagnostic Imaging Result)	Individual examinations in a group or study series
component	Σ	0..*	BackboneElement	Individual examinations in a group or study series
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
code	Σ	1..1	CodeableConcept	Diagnostic imaging examination or study Binding: https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/imaging-procedure-1 (preferred)
value[x]	ΣC	0..1		Actual component result
valueQuantity			Quantity
valueCodeableConcept			CodeableConcept
valueString			string
valueBoolean			boolean
valueInteger			integer
valueRange			Range
valueRatio			Ratio
valueSampledData			SampledData
valueTime			time
valueDateTime			dateTime
valuePeriod			Period
dataAbsentReason	C	0..1	CodeableConcept	Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Conformance	ValueSet
Observation.status	required	ObservationStatus
Observation.category	preferred	ObservationCategoryCodes
Observation.category:diagImg	preferred	ObservationCategoryCodes
Observation.category:anatomicRegionOfInterest	extensible	https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/imaging-anatomic-region-of-interest-1
Observation.code	preferred	https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/imaging-procedure-1
Observation.dataAbsentReason	extensible	DataAbsentReason
Observation.bodySite	preferred	https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/body-site-1
Observation.component.code	preferred	https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/imaging-procedure-1
Observation.component.dataAbsentReason	extensible	DataAbsentReason

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Details	Requirements
dom-2	error	Observation	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty()
dom-3	error	Observation	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4	error	Observation	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5	error	Observation	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6	best practice	Observation	A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists()
ele-1	error	**ALL** elements	All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1	error	**ALL** extensions	Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists()
inv-obs-0	error	Observation	An imaging result shall at least have value or data absent reason or a child observation with a value or data absent reason : value.exists() or dataAbsentReason.exists() or hasMember.exists() or component.value.exists() or component.dataAbsentReason.exists()
obs-6	error	Observation	dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present : dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7	error	Observation	If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present : value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints
Observation	C	0..*	Observation	A imaging examination result in an Australian healthcare context inv-obs-0: An imaging result shall at least have value or data absent reason or a child observation with a value or data absent reason
id	Σ	0..1	id	Logical id of this artifact
meta	Σ	0..1	Meta	Metadata about the resource
implicitRules	?!Σ	0..1	uri	A set of rules under which this content was created
language		0..1	code	Language of the resource content Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language. Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding
text		0..1	Narrative	Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
contained		0..*	Resource	Contained, inline Resources
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored
identifier	Σ	0..*	Identifier	Business Identifier for observation
basedOn	Σ	0..*	Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest)	Fulfills plan, proposal or order
partOf	Σ	0..*	Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy)	Part of referenced event
status	?!Σ	1..1	code	registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation.
Slices for category		1..*	CodeableConcept	Relevant diagnostic imaging category: service, modality and anatomic region Slice: Unordered, Open by value:coding.system, value:coding.code Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.
category:diagImg		1..1	CodeableConcept	Observation generated by imaging Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
coding	Σ	1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system	Σ	1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
version	Σ	0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code	Σ	1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: imaging
display	Σ	0..1	string	Representation defined by the system
userSelected	Σ	0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text	Σ	0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
category:anatomicRegionOfInterest		0..*	CodeableConcept	Anatomic Region Of Interest Binding: https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/imaging-anatomic-region-of-interest-1 (extensible)
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
coding	Σ	0..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system	Σ	1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://snomed.info/sct
version	Σ	0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code	Σ	0..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system
display	Σ	0..1	string	Representation defined by the system
userSelected	Σ	0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text	Σ	0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
code	Σ	1..1	CodeableConcept	Diagnostic imaging examination or study Binding: https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/imaging-procedure-1 (preferred)
subject	Σ	1..1	Reference(Patient)	Who and/or what the observation is about
focus	Σ	0..*	Reference(Resource)	What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record
encounter	Σ	0..1	Reference(Encounter)	Healthcare event during which this observation is made
effective[x]	Σ	1..1		Time of diagnostic imaging examination
effectiveDateTime			dateTime
effectivePeriod			Period
issued	Σ	0..1	instant	Date/Time this version was made available
performer	Σ	0..*	Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson)	Who is responsible for the observation
value[x]	ΣC	0..1		Actual result
valueQuantity			Quantity
valueCodeableConcept			CodeableConcept
valueString			string
valueBoolean			boolean
valueInteger			integer
valueRange			Range
valueRatio			Ratio
valueSampledData			SampledData
valueTime			time
valueDateTime			dateTime
valuePeriod			Period
dataAbsentReason	C	0..1	CodeableConcept	Why the result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
interpretation		0..*	CodeableConcept	High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
note		0..*	Annotation	Comments about the observation
bodySite		0..1	CodeableConcept	Observed body part Binding: https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/body-site-1 (preferred)
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
Slices for extension		0..*	Extension	Extension Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
bodySite		0..1	Reference(BodyStructure)	Target anatomic location or structure URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/bodySite
coding	Σ	0..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system
text	Σ	0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
method		0..1	CodeableConcept	How it was done Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations.
specimen		0..1	Reference(Specimen)	Specimen used for this observation
device		0..1	Reference(Device | DeviceMetric)	(Measurement) Device
referenceRange	C	0..*	BackboneElement	Provides guide for interpretation
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
low	C	0..1	SimpleQuantity	Low Range, if relevant
high	C	0..1	SimpleQuantity	High Range, if relevant
type		0..1	CodeableConcept	Reference range qualifier Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range.
appliesTo		0..*	CodeableConcept	Reference range population Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.
age		0..1	Range	Applicable age range, if relevant
text		0..1	string	Text based reference range in an observation
hasMember	ΣC	0..*	Reference(AU Base Diagnostic Result | AU Base Diagnostic Imaging Result)	Individual examinations in a group or study series
derivedFrom	Σ	0..*	Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence)	Related measurements the observation is made from
component	Σ	0..*	BackboneElement	Individual examinations in a group or study series
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
code	Σ	1..1	CodeableConcept	Diagnostic imaging examination or study Binding: https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/imaging-procedure-1 (preferred)
value[x]	ΣC	0..1		Actual component result
valueQuantity			Quantity
valueCodeableConcept			CodeableConcept
valueString			string
valueBoolean			boolean
valueInteger			integer
valueRange			Range
valueRatio			Ratio
valueSampledData			SampledData
valueTime			time
valueDateTime			dateTime
valuePeriod			Period
dataAbsentReason	C	0..1	CodeableConcept	Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
interpretation		0..*	CodeableConcept	High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
referenceRange		0..*	See referenceRange (Observation)	Provides guide for interpretation of component result
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Conformance	ValueSet
Observation.language	preferred	CommonLanguages Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding
Observation.status	required	ObservationStatus
Observation.category	preferred	ObservationCategoryCodes
Observation.category:diagImg	preferred	ObservationCategoryCodes
Observation.category:anatomicRegionOfInterest	extensible	https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/imaging-anatomic-region-of-interest-1
Observation.code	preferred	https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/imaging-procedure-1
Observation.dataAbsentReason	extensible	DataAbsentReason
Observation.interpretation	extensible	ObservationInterpretationCodes
Observation.bodySite	preferred	https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/body-site-1
Observation.method	example	ObservationMethods
Observation.referenceRange.type	preferred	ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes
Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo	example	ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes
Observation.component.code	preferred	https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/imaging-procedure-1
Observation.component.dataAbsentReason	extensible	DataAbsentReason
Observation.component.interpretation	extensible	ObservationInterpretationCodes

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Details	Requirements
dom-2	error	Observation	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty()
dom-3	error	Observation	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4	error	Observation	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5	error	Observation	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6	best practice	Observation	A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists()
ele-1	error	**ALL** elements	All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1	error	**ALL** extensions	Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists()
inv-obs-0	error	Observation	An imaging result shall at least have value or data absent reason or a child observation with a value or data absent reason : value.exists() or dataAbsentReason.exists() or hasMember.exists() or component.value.exists() or component.dataAbsentReason.exists()
obs-3	error	Observation.referenceRange	Must have at least a low or a high or text : low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()
obs-6	error	Observation	dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present : dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7	error	Observation	If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present : value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()

Differential View

This structure is derived from Observation

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints
Observation	C	0..*	Observation	A imaging examination result in an Australian healthcare context inv-obs-0: An imaging result shall at least have value or data absent reason or a child observation with a value or data absent reason
Slices for category		1..*	CodeableConcept	Relevant diagnostic imaging category: service, modality and anatomic region Slice: Unordered, Open by value:coding.system, value:coding.code
category:diagImg		1..1	CodeableConcept	Observation generated by imaging
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: imaging
category:anatomicRegionOfInterest		0..*	CodeableConcept	Anatomic Region Of Interest Binding: https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/imaging-anatomic-region-of-interest-1 (extensible)
coding
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://snomed.info/sct
code		1..1	CodeableConcept	Diagnostic imaging examination or study Binding: https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/imaging-procedure-1 (preferred)
subject		1..1	Reference(Patient)	Who and/or what the observation is about
effective[x]		1..1		Time of diagnostic imaging examination
effectiveDateTime			dateTime
effectivePeriod			Period
value[x]	C	0..1	Quantity, CodeableConcept, string, boolean, integer, Range, Ratio, SampledData, time, dateTime, Period	Actual result
dataAbsentReason	C	0..1	CodeableConcept	Why the result is missing
bodySite		0..1	CodeableConcept	Observed body part Binding: https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/body-site-1 (preferred)
Slices for extension		0..*	Extension	Extension Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
bodySite		0..1	Reference(BodyStructure)	Target anatomic location or structure URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/bodySite
hasMember	C	0..*	Reference(AU Base Diagnostic Result | AU Base Diagnostic Imaging Result)	Individual examinations in a group or study series
component		0..*	BackboneElement	Individual examinations in a group or study series
code		1..1	CodeableConcept	Diagnostic imaging examination or study Binding: https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/imaging-procedure-1 (preferred)
value[x]	C	0..1	Quantity, CodeableConcept, string, boolean, integer, Range, Ratio, SampledData, time, dateTime, Period	Actual component result
dataAbsentReason	C	0..1	CodeableConcept	Why the component result is missing
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings (Differential)

Path	Conformance	ValueSet
Observation.category:anatomicRegionOfInterest	extensible	https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/imaging-anatomic-region-of-interest-1
Observation.code	preferred	https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/imaging-procedure-1
Observation.bodySite	preferred	https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/body-site-1
Observation.component.code	preferred	https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/imaging-procedure-1

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Details	Requirements
inv-obs-0	error	Observation	An imaging result shall at least have value or data absent reason or a child observation with a value or data absent reason : value.exists() or dataAbsentReason.exists() or hasMember.exists() or component.value.exists() or component.dataAbsentReason.exists()

Key Elements View

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints
Observation	C	0..*	Observation	A imaging examination result in an Australian healthcare context inv-obs-0: An imaging result shall at least have value or data absent reason or a child observation with a value or data absent reason
implicitRules	?!Σ	0..1	uri	A set of rules under which this content was created
modifierExtension	?!	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored
status	?!Σ	1..1	code	registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation.
Slices for category		1..*	CodeableConcept	Relevant diagnostic imaging category: service, modality and anatomic region Slice: Unordered, Open by value:coding.system, value:coding.code Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.
category:diagImg		1..1	CodeableConcept	Observation generated by imaging Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.
coding	Σ	1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system
system	Σ	1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
code	Σ	1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: imaging
category:anatomicRegionOfInterest		0..*	CodeableConcept	Anatomic Region Of Interest Binding: https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/imaging-anatomic-region-of-interest-1 (extensible)
code	Σ	1..1	CodeableConcept	Diagnostic imaging examination or study Binding: https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/imaging-procedure-1 (preferred)
subject	Σ	1..1	Reference(Patient)	Who and/or what the observation is about
effective[x]	Σ	1..1		Time of diagnostic imaging examination
effectiveDateTime			dateTime
effectivePeriod			Period
value[x]	ΣC	0..1		Actual result
valueQuantity			Quantity
valueCodeableConcept			CodeableConcept
valueString			string
valueBoolean			boolean
valueInteger			integer
valueRange			Range
valueRatio			Ratio
valueSampledData			SampledData
valueTime			time
valueDateTime			dateTime
valuePeriod			Period
dataAbsentReason	C	0..1	CodeableConcept	Why the result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
bodySite		0..1	CodeableConcept	Observed body part Binding: https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/body-site-1 (preferred)
Slices for extension		0..*	Extension	Extension Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
bodySite		0..1	Reference(BodyStructure)	Target anatomic location or structure URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/bodySite
hasMember	ΣC	0..*	Reference(AU Base Diagnostic Result | AU Base Diagnostic Imaging Result)	Individual examinations in a group or study series
component	Σ	0..*	BackboneElement	Individual examinations in a group or study series
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
code	Σ	1..1	CodeableConcept	Diagnostic imaging examination or study Binding: https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/imaging-procedure-1 (preferred)
value[x]	ΣC	0..1		Actual component result
valueQuantity			Quantity
valueCodeableConcept			CodeableConcept
valueString			string
valueBoolean			boolean
valueInteger			integer
valueRange			Range
valueRatio			Ratio
valueSampledData			SampledData
valueTime			time
valueDateTime			dateTime
valuePeriod			Period
dataAbsentReason	C	0..1	CodeableConcept	Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Conformance	ValueSet
Observation.status	required	ObservationStatus
Observation.category	preferred	ObservationCategoryCodes
Observation.category:diagImg	preferred	ObservationCategoryCodes
Observation.category:anatomicRegionOfInterest	extensible	https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/imaging-anatomic-region-of-interest-1
Observation.code	preferred	https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/imaging-procedure-1
Observation.dataAbsentReason	extensible	DataAbsentReason
Observation.bodySite	preferred	https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/body-site-1
Observation.component.code	preferred	https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/imaging-procedure-1
Observation.component.dataAbsentReason	extensible	DataAbsentReason

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Details	Requirements
dom-2	error	Observation	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty()
dom-3	error	Observation	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4	error	Observation	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5	error	Observation	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6	best practice	Observation	A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists()
ele-1	error	**ALL** elements	All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1	error	**ALL** extensions	Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists()
inv-obs-0	error	Observation	An imaging result shall at least have value or data absent reason or a child observation with a value or data absent reason : value.exists() or dataAbsentReason.exists() or hasMember.exists() or component.value.exists() or component.dataAbsentReason.exists()
obs-6	error	Observation	dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present : dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7	error	Observation	If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present : value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()

Snapshot View

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints
Observation	C	0..*	Observation	A imaging examination result in an Australian healthcare context inv-obs-0: An imaging result shall at least have value or data absent reason or a child observation with a value or data absent reason
id	Σ	0..1	id	Logical id of this artifact
meta	Σ	0..1	Meta	Metadata about the resource
implicitRules	?!Σ	0..1	uri	A set of rules under which this content was created
language		0..1	code	Language of the resource content Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language. Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding
text		0..1	Narrative	Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
contained		0..*	Resource	Contained, inline Resources
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored
identifier	Σ	0..*	Identifier	Business Identifier for observation
basedOn	Σ	0..*	Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest)	Fulfills plan, proposal or order
partOf	Σ	0..*	Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy)	Part of referenced event
status	?!Σ	1..1	code	registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation.
Slices for category		1..*	CodeableConcept	Relevant diagnostic imaging category: service, modality and anatomic region Slice: Unordered, Open by value:coding.system, value:coding.code Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.
category:diagImg		1..1	CodeableConcept	Observation generated by imaging Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
coding	Σ	1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system	Σ	1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
version	Σ	0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code	Σ	1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: imaging
display	Σ	0..1	string	Representation defined by the system
userSelected	Σ	0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text	Σ	0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
category:anatomicRegionOfInterest		0..*	CodeableConcept	Anatomic Region Of Interest Binding: https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/imaging-anatomic-region-of-interest-1 (extensible)
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
coding	Σ	0..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system	Σ	1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://snomed.info/sct
version	Σ	0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code	Σ	0..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system
display	Σ	0..1	string	Representation defined by the system
userSelected	Σ	0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text	Σ	0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
code	Σ	1..1	CodeableConcept	Diagnostic imaging examination or study Binding: https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/imaging-procedure-1 (preferred)
subject	Σ	1..1	Reference(Patient)	Who and/or what the observation is about
focus	Σ	0..*	Reference(Resource)	What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record
encounter	Σ	0..1	Reference(Encounter)	Healthcare event during which this observation is made
effective[x]	Σ	1..1		Time of diagnostic imaging examination
effectiveDateTime			dateTime
effectivePeriod			Period
issued	Σ	0..1	instant	Date/Time this version was made available
performer	Σ	0..*	Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson)	Who is responsible for the observation
value[x]	ΣC	0..1		Actual result
valueQuantity			Quantity
valueCodeableConcept			CodeableConcept
valueString			string
valueBoolean			boolean
valueInteger			integer
valueRange			Range
valueRatio			Ratio
valueSampledData			SampledData
valueTime			time
valueDateTime			dateTime
valuePeriod			Period
dataAbsentReason	C	0..1	CodeableConcept	Why the result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
interpretation		0..*	CodeableConcept	High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
note		0..*	Annotation	Comments about the observation
bodySite		0..1	CodeableConcept	Observed body part Binding: https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/body-site-1 (preferred)
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
Slices for extension		0..*	Extension	Extension Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
bodySite		0..1	Reference(BodyStructure)	Target anatomic location or structure URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/bodySite
coding	Σ	0..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system
text	Σ	0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
method		0..1	CodeableConcept	How it was done Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations.
specimen		0..1	Reference(Specimen)	Specimen used for this observation
device		0..1	Reference(Device | DeviceMetric)	(Measurement) Device
referenceRange	C	0..*	BackboneElement	Provides guide for interpretation
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
low	C	0..1	SimpleQuantity	Low Range, if relevant
high	C	0..1	SimpleQuantity	High Range, if relevant
type		0..1	CodeableConcept	Reference range qualifier Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range.
appliesTo		0..*	CodeableConcept	Reference range population Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.
age		0..1	Range	Applicable age range, if relevant
text		0..1	string	Text based reference range in an observation
hasMember	ΣC	0..*	Reference(AU Base Diagnostic Result | AU Base Diagnostic Imaging Result)	Individual examinations in a group or study series
derivedFrom	Σ	0..*	Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence)	Related measurements the observation is made from
component	Σ	0..*	BackboneElement	Individual examinations in a group or study series
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
code	Σ	1..1	CodeableConcept	Diagnostic imaging examination or study Binding: https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/imaging-procedure-1 (preferred)
value[x]	ΣC	0..1		Actual component result
valueQuantity			Quantity
valueCodeableConcept			CodeableConcept
valueString			string
valueBoolean			boolean
valueInteger			integer
valueRange			Range
valueRatio			Ratio
valueSampledData			SampledData
valueTime			time
valueDateTime			dateTime
valuePeriod			Period
dataAbsentReason	C	0..1	CodeableConcept	Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
interpretation		0..*	CodeableConcept	High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
referenceRange		0..*	See referenceRange (Observation)	Provides guide for interpretation of component result
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Conformance	ValueSet
Observation.language	preferred	CommonLanguages Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding
Observation.status	required	ObservationStatus
Observation.category	preferred	ObservationCategoryCodes
Observation.category:diagImg	preferred	ObservationCategoryCodes
Observation.category:anatomicRegionOfInterest	extensible	https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/imaging-anatomic-region-of-interest-1
Observation.code	preferred	https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/imaging-procedure-1
Observation.dataAbsentReason	extensible	DataAbsentReason
Observation.interpretation	extensible	ObservationInterpretationCodes
Observation.bodySite	preferred	https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/body-site-1
Observation.method	example	ObservationMethods
Observation.referenceRange.type	preferred	ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes
Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo	example	ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes
Observation.component.code	preferred	https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/imaging-procedure-1
Observation.component.dataAbsentReason	extensible	DataAbsentReason
Observation.component.interpretation	extensible	ObservationInterpretationCodes

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Details	Requirements
dom-2	error	Observation	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty()
dom-3	error	Observation	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4	error	Observation	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5	error	Observation	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6	best practice	Observation	A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists()
ele-1	error	**ALL** elements	All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1	error	**ALL** extensions	Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists()
inv-obs-0	error	Observation	An imaging result shall at least have value or data absent reason or a child observation with a value or data absent reason : value.exists() or dataAbsentReason.exists() or hasMember.exists() or component.value.exists() or component.dataAbsentReason.exists()
obs-3	error	Observation.referenceRange	Must have at least a low or a high or text : low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()
obs-6	error	Observation	dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present : dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7	error	Observation	If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present : value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()

This structure is derived from Observation

Summary

Mandatory: 7 elements (1 nested mandatory element)
Fixed Value: 3 elements

Structures

This structure refers to these other structures:

• AU Base Diagnostic Result (http://hl7.org.au/fhir/StructureDefinition/au-diagnosticresult)
• AU Base Diagnostic Imaging Result (http://hl7.org.au/fhir/StructureDefinition/au-imagingresult)

Extensions

This structure refers to these extensions:

• http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/bodySite

Slices

This structure defines the following Slices:

• The element Observation.category is sliced based on the values of value:coding.system, value:coding.code

Maturity: 1